See loanshift on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"loan",
"loan#English"
],
[
"shift",
"shift#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loan",
"3": "shift"
},
"expansion": "loan + shift",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From loan + shift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loanshifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 10 18",
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{
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{
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143,
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"ref": "1998, Jeffrey Anderson, “Ethnolinguistic Dimensions of Northern Arapaho Language Shift”, in Anthropological Linguistics, volume 40, Bloomington, Ind.: Department of Anthropology, Indiana University, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 75:",
"text": "As linguists, anthropologists, and others involved in translation realize, the boundaries of exchange between languages are not impermeable to loanshift of meanings (Lehiste 1988:20).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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153,
162
]
],
"ref": "2017, Siti Khotijatur Rahm, An Analysis of Indonesian Borrowing Words in The Jakarta Post Newspaper, Bangkalan: Trunojoyo University:",
"text": "The writer found 40 data that were categorized as Indonesian borrowing words of loanword type. However, the writer did not find any data which belong to loanshift.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
60
]
],
"ref": "2021, Nurul Chojimah, Estu Widodo, “The Borrowing Process of English Covid-19-Related Words into Indonesian”, in Humanus, volume 20, number 2, Padang: State University of Padang, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 183:",
"text": "Loan translation is the only borrowing process for loanshift.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The situation in which a word changes or extends its meaning under the influence of another language."
],
"id": "en-loanshift-en-noun-xSe6yZ3t",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
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"name": "Linguistics",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A word whose meaning has changed in this way."
],
"id": "en-loanshift-en-noun-MMebDZQO",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "loanshift"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"loan",
"loan#English"
],
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"shift",
"shift#English"
]
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],
"etymology_text": "From loan + shift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loanshifts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loanshifting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loanshifted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loanshifted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loanshift (third-person singular simple present loanshifts, present participle loanshifting, simple past and past participle loanshifted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
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184,
196
]
],
"ref": "1972, Anthony F. Beltramo, Lexical and Morphological Aspects of Linguistic Acculturation by Mexican Americans in San José, California, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University, →OCLC, page 125:",
"text": "In the contest between a Spanish word and an English word for its place in the new lexical gap (the right end of a broken line), in loan homonymy an English word wins (chanza₂) and in loanshifting a Spanish word wins (apertura, extended).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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137,
148
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],
"ref": "2017 August, Neal Rappleye, ““Put Away Childish Things”: Learning to Read the Book of Mormon Using Mature Historical Thought”, in FAIR, Redding, Calif., archived from the original on 28 Apr 2021:",
"text": "Early French and English explorers and settlers had never seen a bison before, and thus lacked a proper term for it. So they borrowed—or loanshifted—the name of an animal already familiar to them: buffalo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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],
"ref": "2020, Jadwiga Linde-Usiekniewicz, “Conceptual blends in Polish anti-refugee rhetoric”, in Cognitive Linguistics, volume 31, number 4, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "The loanshifted category appears first as an innovation, becomes entrenched and may be conventionalized with meaning(s) specific to recipient culture.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change a word in this way."
],
"id": "en-loanshift-en-verb-2H3g8at5"
}
],
"word": "loanshift"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Linguistics"
],
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[
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],
[
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]
],
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],
"etymology_text": "From loan + shift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loanshifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "loanshift (countable and uncountable, plural loanshifts)",
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}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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{
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143,
152
]
],
"ref": "1998, Jeffrey Anderson, “Ethnolinguistic Dimensions of Northern Arapaho Language Shift”, in Anthropological Linguistics, volume 40, Bloomington, Ind.: Department of Anthropology, Indiana University, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 75:",
"text": "As linguists, anthropologists, and others involved in translation realize, the boundaries of exchange between languages are not impermeable to loanshift of meanings (Lehiste 1988:20).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
153,
162
]
],
"ref": "2017, Siti Khotijatur Rahm, An Analysis of Indonesian Borrowing Words in The Jakarta Post Newspaper, Bangkalan: Trunojoyo University:",
"text": "The writer found 40 data that were categorized as Indonesian borrowing words of loanword type. However, the writer did not find any data which belong to loanshift.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
60
]
],
"ref": "2021, Nurul Chojimah, Estu Widodo, “The Borrowing Process of English Covid-19-Related Words into Indonesian”, in Humanus, volume 20, number 2, Padang: State University of Padang, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 183:",
"text": "Loan translation is the only borrowing process for loanshift.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The situation in which a word changes or extends its meaning under the influence of another language."
],
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[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A word whose meaning has changed in this way."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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]
}
],
"word": "loanshift"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"loan",
"loan#English"
],
[
"shift",
"shift#English"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loan",
"3": "shift"
},
"expansion": "loan + shift",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From loan + shift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loanshifts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loanshifting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loanshifted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loanshifted",
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"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loanshift (third-person singular simple present loanshifts, present participle loanshifting, simple past and past participle loanshifted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"examples": [
{
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184,
196
]
],
"ref": "1972, Anthony F. Beltramo, Lexical and Morphological Aspects of Linguistic Acculturation by Mexican Americans in San José, California, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University, →OCLC, page 125:",
"text": "In the contest between a Spanish word and an English word for its place in the new lexical gap (the right end of a broken line), in loan homonymy an English word wins (chanza₂) and in loanshifting a Spanish word wins (apertura, extended).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
148
]
],
"ref": "2017 August, Neal Rappleye, ““Put Away Childish Things”: Learning to Read the Book of Mormon Using Mature Historical Thought”, in FAIR, Redding, Calif., archived from the original on 28 Apr 2021:",
"text": "Early French and English explorers and settlers had never seen a bison before, and thus lacked a proper term for it. So they borrowed—or loanshifted—the name of an animal already familiar to them: buffalo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
15
]
],
"ref": "2020, Jadwiga Linde-Usiekniewicz, “Conceptual blends in Polish anti-refugee rhetoric”, in Cognitive Linguistics, volume 31, number 4, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "The loanshifted category appears first as an innovation, becomes entrenched and may be conventionalized with meaning(s) specific to recipient culture.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change a word in this way."
]
}
],
"word": "loanshift"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loanshift meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.